From Discovery to Purchase: Key Digital & Physical Influences on the Customer Journey

How shoppers discover, browse, research, and buy products both online and in-store, according to a survey of nearly 13,000 consumers in the US

Survey at a Glance:

The From Discovery to Purchase: Key Digital & Physical Influences on the Customer Journey report is based on a survey of 12,866 US consumers fielded in August 2022. Here’s a preview of our key findings.

Online Shoppers do Their Research – and are Open to Discovering Products Via Marketing
  • The top five places consumers conduct pre-purchase research are Google or an equivalent search engine (89%), Amazon (88%), brand websites (56%), Walmart.com (55%), and other retailer websites (54%).

  • 62% of shoppers say a paid advertisement doesn’t decrease the likelihood they’ll click on something; 9% said it increases their likelihood of doing so.

  • Certain factors increase marketing email clickthrough, including price discounts or promotions (85%), products that pique the shopper’s interest (49%) and positive ratings and reviews (46%). The same three factors increase clickthrough of social media posts or ads.
Website Visitors Leverage Many Features to Find the Best-Fit Products
  • 99% use website search bars at least sometimes.

  • 96% use category dropdowns at least sometimes.

  • The top three factors website visitors consider when determining which products to explore further are price (87%), ratings and reviews (82%), and listed discounts (63%).
Ratings and Reviews are the Top Consideration on Product Pages
  • 92% of shoppers consider ratings and reviews when viewing product pages.

  • Other top considerations include price (88%), written descriptions from the brand/retailer (68%), questions provided by previous customers (65%), and shipping information (62%). 

  • Top sites where consumers have converted in the last six months include Amazon (97%), retailer websites (74%), Walmart.com (71%), and brand websites (56%).
In-Store Shoppers Research Online Prior to Purchase
  • 99% of shoppers research purchases online before going to a store at least sometimes.

  • 92% research purchases online while shopping in a brick-and-mortar store.

  • In-store shoppers consider many factors when researching products online, including price (90%), ratings and reviews (84%), product information provided by the brand (61%), and in-store availability (60%) – among others. 
Chapter 1

Introduction

In the past few years, retail has undergone a dramatic shift. For starters, more spending has shifted online – a trend that accelerated at the start of the pandemic yet shows no signs of slowing down. In fact, Statista forecasts that by 2025, ecommerce will account for nearly a quarter of total global retail sales. 

And while in-store shopping continues to thrive, we’re seeing some big changes there, too. Services such as buy online pickup in-store (BOPIS) after a slow start are becoming more commonplace – which are blurring the lines between ecommerce and in-person shopping and transforming the role of the store. And in-store shoppers are doing plenty of online research – both before and while they’re in physical stores. 

Regardless of whether a consumer is browsing online, in-store, or some combination of the two, their journey is rarely as linear as the marketing textbooks would have you think. Instead, it’s full of twists and turns – and oftentimes, multiple channels. According to a report from Salesforce, over three-quarters of customers have used multiple channels to start and complete a transaction.

For brands and retailers, this is a logistical nightmare. How do shoppers find out about and research your products? And consequently: where should you invest resources on customer acquisition in a world where you can’t possibly accurately size the impact of each and every part of your marketing strategy?

Now, more than ever, brands and retailers must focus on delivering seamless shopping experiences across channels that meet the expectations of modern consumers. The first step is to better understand what their habits and expectations are. 

Recently, we surveyed nearly 13,000 consumers in the US to understand how they’re navigating the purchase journey. In this report, we’ll explore how shoppers discover, research, browse, and compare products – whether they purchase online or in a brick-and-mortar store. 

Chapter 2

Who We Surveyed

This report is based on an analysis of a survey of 12,866 consumers in the US from August 2022. Here’s a closer look at who we surveyed. 

Generations

Gen Z
(1997-present)
2%
Millennials
(1981-1996)
52%
Gen X
(1965-1980)
36%
Baby Boomers
(1946-1964)
10%

Household Income

$0-$25,000
10%
$26,000-$50,000
20%
$51,000-$75,000
21%
$76,00-$100,000
18%
$101,000+
25%
Prefer not to say
6%
Chapter 3

Shopping Frequency & Spending Across Channels

Before we examine how shoppers are navigating the shopping journey, let’s first take a step back to see how frequently they’re shopping across channels and how much they’re spending. 

Consumers Shop Frequently

The most common shopping frequency for both online and in-store shoppers is 2-3 times per week. Notably, consumers are more likely to shop online daily than they are to do so in-store. 

In addition, shopping frequency varies by age – but only slightly. For example, younger consumers shop online slightly more often than their older counterparts. 

Shopping Frequency: Online vs. In-Store
Approximately how often do you shop online/in-store on average? *Include grocery shopping
Overall
Online
Daily
15%
2-3 times a week
38%
Once a week
22%
Once every two weeks
13%
Once every month
8%
Once every three months
2%
Once every six months
1%
Less frequently than once every six months
1%
In-Store
Daily
5%
2-3 times a week
45%
Once a week
32%
Once every two weeks
12%
Once every month
4%
Once every three months
1%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
1%
Gen Z
Online
Daily
15%
2-3 times a week
34%
Once a week
21%
Once every two weeks
15%
Once every month
11%
Once every three months
2%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
0%
In-Store
Daily
6%
2-3 times a week
46%
Once a week
32%
Once every two weeks
12%
Once every month
3%
Once every three months
0%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
1%
Millennials
Online
Daily
17%
2-3 times a week
40%
Once a week
22%
Once every two weeks
12%
Once every month
7%
Once every three months
1%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
1%
In-Store
Daily
5%
2-3 times a week
46%
Once a week
32%
Once every two weeks
12%
Once every month
4%
Once every three months
1%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
0%
Gen X
Online
Daily
14%
2-3 times a week
38%
Once a week
22%
Once every two weeks
14%
Once every month
9%
Once every three months
2%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
1%
In-Store
Daily
5%
2-3 times a week
44%
Once a week
32%
Once every two weeks
12%
Once every month
5%
Once every three months
1%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
1%
Boomers
Online
Daily
10%
2-3 times a week
30%
Once a week
20%
Once every two weeks
17%
Once every month
16%
Once every three months
4%
Once every six months
1%
Less frequently than once every six months
2%
In-Store
Daily
2%
2-3 times a week
40%
Once a week
34%
Once every two weeks
16%
Once every month
6%
Once every three months
1%
Once every six months
0%
Less frequently than once every six months
1%

Monthly Spend Across Channels Varies

The largest portion of online shoppers (30%) spend between $101 and $250 per month, while the largest portion of in-store shoppers (32%) spend between $251 and $500. It seems consumers are shopping online more frequently – but the transactions are smaller. On the other hand, consumers tend to shop in-store less frequently – but spend more when they do. 

As expected, monthly spending is correlated with household income. Those with higher incomes tend to spend more each month.

Average Monthly Spending by Income
Approximately how much do you personally spend online/in-store per month on average?
Overall
Online
$0
1%
$1-100
24%
$101-250
30%
$251-500
26%
$501-1000
13%
$1001-2000
4%
$2001+
2%
In-Store
$0
1%
$1-100
14%
$101-250
24%
$251-500
32%
$501-1000
22%
$1001-2000
6%
$2001+
1%
Household Income $0-$25,000
Online
$0
3%
$1-100
52%
$101-250
27%
$251-500
13%
$501-1000
4%
$1001-2000
1%
$2001+
0%
In-Store
$0
2%
$1-100
30%
$101-250
33%
$251-500
24%
$501-1000
9%
$1001-2000
1%
$2001+
1%
Household Income $26,000-$50,000
Online
$0
1%
$1-100
34%
$101-250
35%
$251-500
21%
$501-1000
7%
$1001-2000
1%
$2001+
1%
In-Store
$0
1%
$1-100
17%
$101-250
29%
$251-500
35%
$501-1000
14%
$1001-2000
3%
$2001+
1%
Household Income $51,000-$75,000
Online
$0
0%
$1-100
23%
$101-250
35%
$251-500
27%
$501-1000
11%
$1001-2000
3%
$2001+
1%
In-Store
$0
0%
$1-100
11%
$101-250
23%
$251-500
37%
$501-1000
23%
$1001-2000
4%
$2001+
1%
Household Income $76,000-$100,000
Online
$0
0%
$1-100
16%
$101-250
31%
$251-500
31%
$501-1000
16%
$1001-2000
4%
$2001+
2%
In-Store
$0
0%
$1-100
10%
$101-250
21%
$251-500
35%
$501-1000
26%
$1001-2000
7%
$2001+
1%
Household Income $101,000+
Online
$0
0%
$1-100
10%
$101-250
24%
$251-500
32%
$501-1000
22%
$1001-2000
8%
$2001+
4%
In-Store
$0
0%
$1-100
8%
$101-250
19%
$251-500
29%
$501-1000
30%
$1001-2000
11%
$2001+
3%
Chapter 4

How Consumers Discover, Browse, and Buy Online

Ecommerce is growing – and will continue to do so. Let’s take a closer look at how consumers discover, browse, and ultimately, purchase products online. 

Researching and Discovering Products Online

Where Online Shoppers Conduct Product Research

Online shoppers do plenty of research before making a purchase – and they have endless information at their fingertips. Here’s a look at where shoppers are doing their product research. Perhaps not surprisingly, Google (or another search engine) tops the list – with Amazon coming in at a close second. While answers vary slightly by generation, Google and Amazon are the top for each. 

Where Consumers Research Products
Which of the following do you use for online research when RESEARCHING or CONSIDERING WHETHER TO BUY a product online?
Overall
Google or equivalent search engine
89%
Amazon.com
88%
Brand website (Nike, Apple, etc)
56%
Walmart.com
55%
Another retailer’s website (Target, Zappos, etc)
54%
Gen Z
Google or equivalent search engine
89%
Amazon.com
86%
Brand website (Nike, Apple, etc)
56%
Walmart.com
62%
Another retailer’s website (Target, Zappos, etc)
61%
Millennials
Google or equivalent search engine
90%
Amazon.com
89%
Brand website (Nike, Apple, etc)
57%
Walmart.com
56%
Another retailer’s website (Target, Zappos, etc)
58%
Gen X
Google or equivalent search engine
87%
Amazon.com
86%
Brand website (Nike, Apple, etc)
56%
Walmart.com
53%
Another retailer’s website (Target, Zappos, etc)
49%
Boomers
Google or equivalent search engine
80%
Amazon.com
81%
Brand website (Nike, Apple, etc)
50%
Walmart.com
48%
Another retailer’s website (Target, Zappos, etc)
42%

The Role of Marketing Initiatives in Product Discovery

Oftentimes, consumers stumble upon products being promoted by paid advertising – whether or not they’re actively shopping. Maybe it’s a search ad that displays alongside Google search results. Or perhaps a display ad on a favorite website. 62% of consumers indicate a paid advertisement doesn’t decrease the likelihood they’ll click on something – and 9% indicate it’ll actually increase their likelihood of doing so. 

Of note, Gen Z’ers are the generation most likely to indicate a paid promotion will increase their likelihood of clicking through, whereas Millennials are the group most likely to say such a promotion will decrease their likelihood of clickthrough. 

Paid Promotions Don’t Deter Most Online Shoppers
If – when browsing different products online – you notice that a product has been promoted with paid advertising, does that make you more or less likely to click on it?
Overall
More
9%
Less
29%
No Difference
62%
Gen Z
More
18%
Less
28%
No Difference
53%
Millennials
More
10%
Less
31%
No Difference
59%
Gen X
More
8%
Less
27%
No Difference
65%
Boomers
More
6%
Less
24%
No Difference
70%

Email is another common marketing tactic used by brands and retailers. Our survey found that there are many components of marketing emails that increase the likelihood of clickthrough. Chief among them? The presence of a price discount or sales promotion. 

Email Marketing Components That Increase Click Through
When you receive a MARKETING EMAIL from a brand or retailer, which of the following increases the likelihood that you will click through?
Price discounts or sales promotions
85%
Products that jump out to you
49%
Positive ratings and reviews
46%
Newly launched products
36%
Compelling images or videos of the product
30%
The brand promoted
22%
Celebrity or influencer endorsements
6%

Price discounts or sales promotions are also the component of brand or retailer social media posts or ads that are most likely to increase clickthrough. However, there are many other features – including positive ratings and reviews – that shoppers say will increase their likelihood of clicking through. 

Social Media Post or Ad Components That Increase Click Through
When you see a SOCIAL MEDIA POST OR AD from a brand or retailer, which of the following increases the likelihood that you will click through?
Price discounts or sales promotions
76%
Products that jump out to you
55%
Positive ratings and reviews
47%
Newly launched products
34%
Compelling images or videos of the product
33%
The brand promoted
24%
Celebrity or influencer endorsements
8%

Exploring ECommerce Sites

A shopper lands on an ecommerce site, either organically or as the result of a marketing initiative. Here’s a look at how they navigate the site – and the criteria they use to determine which products to explore further.

Website Visitors Rely on Certain Site Features

The vast majority (99%) of consumers use the search bar of websites to find a product at least sometimes. Notably, Gen Z shoppers are the group most likely to indicate they always type searches into the search bar of websites.

Most Shoppers Use the Search Bar on Websites
How often do you type a search for a product into the search bar of a website you are shopping on to find a product?
Overall
Always
29%
Frequently
53%
Sometimes
17%
Never
1%
Gen Z
Always
38%
Frequently
45%
Sometimes
16%
Never
1%
Millennials
Always
31%
Frequently
54%
Sometimes
15%
Never
0%
Gen X
Always
27%
Frequently
55%
Sometimes
17%
Never
1%
Boomers
Always
25%
Frequently
48%
Sometimes
26%
Never
1%

Most shoppers – 96% – also use category dropdowns as a way to navigate websites. Gen Z’ers are particularly frequent users of website dropdowns. 

Most Shoppers Leverage Category Dropdowns on eCommerce Sites
How often do you use the category dropdowns at the top of a website you are shopping on (e.g. on Amazon.com these include “Groceries”, “Fashion”, “Beauty & Personal Care” and “Pet Supplies” etc.)?
Overall
Always
18%
Frequently
42%
Sometimes
36%
Never
4%
Gen Z
Always
31%
Frequently
38%
Sometimes
29%
Never
2%
Millennials
Always
19%
Frequently
41%
Sometimes
35%
Never
5%
Gen X
Always
16%
Frequently
42%
Sometimes
37%
Never
5%
Boomers
Always
17%
Frequently
44%
Sometimes
35%
Never
4%

Website Visitors Consider Many Factors

After landing on a website, shoppers weigh myriad factors to determine which products to explore further. Price (87%) and ratings and reviews (82%) top the list. Brands and retailers must ensure this information is easy to find not only on product pages – but also category pages and even the homepage.

Top Considerations of Website Visitors Determining Which Products to Explore Further
Before you land on a product page, which of the following do you rely on earlier in your journey on a website to establish which product to further explore?
Price
87%
Ratings and Reviews
82%
Any discount listed (e.g. 20% off)
63%
Picture(s) provided of the product
48%
Shipping information
46%
Brand
44%
In store availability
42%

Navigating Product Pages and Making Purchase Decisions

After landing on a product page, shoppers consider many factors to determine whether or not to make a purchase. Ratings and reviews top the list, with 92% of consumers indicating this is something they consider. In fact, ratings and reviews surpasses even the price of the product in terms of importance. 

Top Factors Shoppers Consider on Product Pages
When browsing or viewing a product page, which of the following types of information do you consider?
Ratings and Reviews
92%
Price
88%
The written description of the product provided by the brand
68%
Questions provided by previous customers (and accompanying answers)
65%
Shipping information
62%
Dimensions/sizing and size information
57%
Pictures and videos from previous purchasers
49%
Returns information
47%
Professional pictures and videos from the brand
34%

Where Online Shoppers Convert

Earlier in this report, we explored where consumers start the online purchase journey. But where are they ultimately making a purchase? The majority – 97% – have made a purchase from Amazon in the last six months. However, a large portion of online shoppers have also made purchases on retailer and brand websites. 

Where Online Shoppers Buy
In the last six months, which of the following websites/types of websites have you MADE A PURCHASE on?
Amazon.com
97%
Another retailer’s website (Target, Zappos, etc)
74%
Walmart.com
71%
Brand website (Nike, Apple, etc)
56%
Chapter 5

How & Where In-Store Shoppers Conduct Pre-Purchase Research

Sure, ecommerce is growing. However, the majority of retail purchases still happen in a brick-and-mortar store. In many cases, these in-store shoppers are doing plenty of research before making an in-store purchase. 

99% of those we surveyed research products online before setting foot in a store. Gen Z shoppers are particularly frequent pre-purchase researchers. 

How Often Shoppers Research Products Online Before Shopping In-Store
How often do you research a purchase online BEFORE shopping in a store?
Overall
Always
31%
Frequently
45%
Sometimes
23%
Never
1%
Gen Z
Always
37%
Frequently
43%
Sometimes
18%
Never
2%
Millennials
Always
33%
Frequently
46%
Sometimes
20%
Never
1%
Gen X
Always
28%
Frequently
46%
Sometimes
25%
Never
1%
Boomers
Always
27%
Frequently
39%
Sometimes
32%
Never
2%

In addition, a large portion of consumers – 92% – pull out their phones to do research while shopping in a physical store location. Though shoppers of all generations do this, younger consumers tend to do it more frequently. 

How Frequently In-Store Shoppers Research Products While in a Store
How often do you research a purchase online WHILE shopping in store?
Overall
Always
17%
Frequently
40%
Sometimes
35%
Never
8%
Gen Z
Always
25%
Frequently
38%
Sometimes
33%
Never
4%
Millennials
Always
19%
Frequently
38%
Sometimes
38%
Never
5%
Gen X
Always
14%
Frequently
35%
Sometimes
41%
Never
10%
Boomers
Always
13%
Frequently
24%
Sometimes
44%
Never
19%

In-store shoppers consider many factors when researching in-store purchases online. However, price and ratings and reviews are the two that top the list. 

Factors Consumers Consider When Researching In-Store Purchases Online
When researching IN-STORE PURCHASES online, which of the following do you take into account when deciding whether to click through?
Price
90%
Ratings and Reviews
84%
Product information provided by the brand (dimensions/sizing, material)
61%
In-store availability
60%
Pictures and videos from previous purchasers
43%
Professional pictures and videos from the brand
28%
Chapter 6

5 Key Takeaways for Winning Brands & Retailers

Ecommerce is growing, but brick-and-mortar continues to thrive. Brands and retailers must focus on delivering great experiences throughout the purchase journey, whether it’s online, in-store, or some combination of the two.

Read on to explore the five key takeaways from our latest survey. 

One
Google and Amazon are Top Sites for Product Research

Nearly nine in ten (89%) of consumers turn to Google or another search engine when researching products online, and 88% use Amazon to conduct pre-purchase research. Brands and retailers must have a solid SEO strategy in place to ensure their product pages appear high in search results. Collecting and displaying a steady stream of reviews can have a positive impact on search rank, so be sure to make that a priority. In addition, consider displaying star ratings in your paid search ads as a way to entice more shoppers to learn more. 

TWO
Certain Factors Boost the Effectiveness of Digital Marketing Initiatives

Digital marketing – such as email and social media – are effective ways to get more visitors to your product pages. Consider infusing your campaigns with promotions, as well as ratings and reviews content. Many consumers indicate the presence of these components increases their likelihood of clicking through.

THREE
Website Visitors Leverage Myriad Website Features to Find the Products That Best Fit Their Needs

Once a consumer lands on your website, it’s essential to provide them with the tools and information they need to find the products that best fit their needs. 99% of consumers use the search bar on websites, and 96% use category drop downs. So be sure to incorporate these features into your website. 

In addition, 82% of shoppers rely on ratings and reviews prior to landing on a product page to determine which products to explore further. So look for opportunities to add star ratings and reviews content to other parts of your website, including category pages and even your homepage. 

FOUR
Ratings and Reviews are the Top Consideration on Product Pages

Once a shopper lands on a product page, the presence of ratings and reviews is THE most important factor impacting purchase decisions. In fact, the importance of ratings and reviews surpasses price. 

Make it a top priority to collect reviews across your entire product catalog. Then, prominently display this content on your product pages. Be sure to include features in your review display that make it easy for shoppers to sort, filter, and search for the content that’s most relevant to them – regardless of what device they’re using to browse and buy. 

FIVE
In-Store Shoppers Do Plenty of Research

99% of shoppers do online research at least sometimes before shopping in a brick-and-mortar store. And 92% research a product while in the store.

In-store shoppers consider many factors when conducting online product research. Price and ratings and reviews top the list. Be sure your online shoppers can easily access this information when browsing your website or mobile app via their mobile device. 

USAUK